1. Eliminate redundant pairs. When the first word in a pair has roughly the same meaning as the second, choose one. Common examples of redundant pairs include: full and complete, each and every, hopes and dreams, whole entire, first and foremost, true and accurate, always and forever Purdue owl conciseness ile ilişkili işleri arayın ya da 19 milyondan fazla iş içeriğiyle dünyanın en büyük serbest çalışma pazarında işe alım yapın. Kaydolmak ve işlere teklif vermek ücretsizdir Purdue OWL's conciseness page. Illinois Valley Community College's 9 ways to revise for conciseness. Video introduction to conciseness from University of North Carolina. Conciseness, Conciseness Exercises, Coniseness Videos, Conciseness InformationCollege of Arts and Sciences. AS-Logo× SSC-Logo×92
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All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This resource will help you write clearly by eliminating unnecessary words and rearranging your phrases, purdue owl conciseness.
Always consider readers while drafting and revising writing. If passages explain or describe details that would already be obvious to readers, delete or reword them. Readers are also very adept at filling in the non-essential aspects of a narrative, as in the fourth example. Writers sometimes clog up their prose with one or more extra words or phrases that purdue owl conciseness to determine narrowly or to modify the meaning of a noun but don't actually add to the meaning of the sentence.
Although such words and phrases can be meaningful in the appropriate context, they are often used as "filler" and can easily be eliminated. Watch for phrases or longer passages that repeat words with similar meanings. Purdue owl conciseness that don't build on the content of sentences or paragraphs are rarely necessary.
Many pairs of words imply each other. Finish implies complete, so the phrase completely finish is redundant in most cases. A related expression that's not redundant as much as it is illogical is "very unique. One-of-a-kind-ness has no gradations; something is either unique or it is not. Specific words imply their general categories, so we usually don't have to state both. We know that a period is a segment of time, that pink is a color, that shiny is an appearance. In each of the following phrases, purdue owl conciseness, the general category term can be dropped, leaving just the specific descriptive word:.
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Writing Lab Purdue OWL Research Contact Site Map. General Writing Academic Writing Conciseness. Welcome to the Purdue OWL This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Eliminating Words Summary: This resource will help you write clearly by eliminating unnecessary words and rearranging your phrases.
Wordy : I received your inquiry that you wrote about tennis rackets yesterday, and read it thoroughly. Yes, we do have. Concise : I received your inquiry about tennis rackets yesterday. Wordy : It goes without saying that we are acquainted with your policy on filing tax returns, and we have every intention of complying with the regulations that you have mentioned. Concise : We intend to comply with the tax-return regulations that you have mentioned. Wordy : Imagine a mental picture of someone engaged in the intellectual activity of trying to learn what the rules are for how to play the game of chess.
Wordy : After booking a ticket to Dallas from a travel agent, purdue owl conciseness, I packed my bags and arranged for a taxi to the airport. Once there, I checked in, went through security, and was ready to board. But problems beyond my control led to a three-hour delay before takeoff. Wordy : Baseball, one of our oldest and most popular outdoor summer sports in terms of total attendance at ball parks and viewing on television, has the kind of rhythm of play on the field that alternates between times when players passively wait with no action taking place between the pitches to the batter and then times when they explode into action as the batter hits a pitched ball to one of the players and the player fields it.
Concise : Baseball has a rhythm that alternates between waiting and explosive action, purdue owl conciseness. Wordy : Balancing the budget by Friday is an impossibility without some kind of extra purdue owl conciseness. Concise : Balancing the budget by Friday is impossible without extra help.
Wordy : For all intents and purposes, purdue owl conciseness, American industrial productivity generally depends on certain factors that are really more psychological in kind than of any given technological aspect. Concise : American industrial productivity depends more on psychological than on technological factors.
Wordy : I would appreciate it if you would bring to purdue owl conciseness attention of your drafting officers the administrator's dislike of long sentences and paragraphs in messages to the field and in other items drafted for her signature or approval, as well as in all correspondence, reports, and studies. Please encourage your section to keep their sentences short. Concise : Please encourage your drafting officers to keep sentences and paragraphs purdue owl conciseness letters, reports, and studies short, purdue owl conciseness.
Lomas, the administrator, has mentioned that reports and memos drafted for her approval recently have been wordy and thus time-consuming. Wordy : The supply manager considered the correcting typewriter an unneeded luxury. Concise : The supply manager considered the correcting typewriter a luxury, purdue owl conciseness.
Wordy : Our branch office currently employs five tellers. These tellers do an excellent job Monday through Thursday but cannot keep purdue owl conciseness with the rush on Friday and Saturday. Concise : Our branch office currently employs five tellers, who do an excellent job Monday through Thursday but cannot keep up with Friday and Saturday rush periods.
Wordy : Before the travel agent was completely able to finish explaining the various differences among all of the many very unique vacation packages his travel agency was offering, purdue owl conciseness, the customer changed her future plans.
Concise : Before the travel agent finished explaining the differences among the unique vacation packages his travel agency was offering, the customer changed her plans.
Wordy : During that time period, many car buyers preferred cars purdue owl conciseness were pink in color and shiny in appearance. Concise : During that period, many car buyers preferred pink, shiny cars.
Wordy: The microscope revealed a group of organisms that were round in shape and peculiar in nature. Concise : The microscope revealed a group of peculiar, round organisms.
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Purdue OWL's conciseness page. Illinois Valley Community College's 9 ways to revise for conciseness. Video introduction to conciseness from University of North Carolina. Conciseness, Conciseness Exercises, Coniseness Videos, Conciseness InformationCollege of Arts and Sciences. AS-Logo× SSC-Logo×92 Purdue OWL Conciseness. Purdue OWL Conciseness 1. Eliminate redundant pairs. When the first word in a pair has roughly the same meaning as the second, choose one. Common examples of redundant pairs include: full and complete, each and every, hopes and dreams, whole entire, first and foremost, true and accurate, always and forever
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