REVIEW OF A JOURNAL ARTICLE: AN EXAMPLE o Bibliography Author, F. (). Effects of classroom testing by microcomputer. Journal of ABCDE, 99(9), o Problem Microcomputers are being used for a variety of purposes, but research about their instructional effectiveness lags behind adoption rates for the blogger.com Size: KB 10/20/ · Critical Analysis of Psychological Research: Rationale and Design for a Proposed Course for the Undergraduate Psychology Curriculum. June Psychology Learning and Teaching 2 Psychology Journal Critique Paper Example. Hopker, Foad, Beedie, Coleman, & Leech () performed a study to determine how conditioned stimuli affect subsequent response to unconditioned stimuli. They used a placebo to act as conditioned analgesia to show how it affected subsequent analgesic response, which they coupled with an individual’s
example of a critical review Essay - Words
A critical evaluation of a paper by Machin and Spall which develops a practical model for supporting people suffering from grief and loss through counselling. The paper will be briefly summarised, bringing out the key features of the study. Then a number of aspects will be considered in more detail with a critical perspective, highlighting strengths and weaknesses of the paper. Overall, this is an interesting study with a useful practical model proposed, but certain areas seem to have been overlooked.
They have a three-fold aim: first to test the scale further, second to extend its use to other forms of loss, and third to map its use as a therapeutic tool. Initially critical review of psychology journal article example on 94 respondents, the present study tests its use amongst 15 elderly men and women. The scale was extended to reflect losses other than bereavement, themes to develop in further counselling sessions were explored, and a flow-chart introduced to create a link between quantitative and qualitative elements.
Their study took part in three phases, loosely associated with the three aims outlined above. Phase one gathered quantitative data age, sex and nature of referral for respondents, and responses to the AAG.
Phase two amplified responses from the scale and was linked to individual expressions of grief explored in richer detail in counselling. Phase three examined the implications of the previous phases for therapy. In a fairly extended discussion, the authors briefly relate their scale to other work in the field, including theories of grief, and set out a 6-stage model for counselling practice protocol.
This is clearly explained, and suggests a practical use for the scale. First, the client completes the AAG. This is then assessed by the therapist with the three groupings overwhelmed, balanced and controlled in mind. The data illuminates whether the client is biased towards any one or more of the three grief responses.
Finally, there is a move in therapy to help the client establish control or balance. Overall, this study develops an innovative way to use a measurement scale for grief and bereavement.
The way that the model for using the scale is developed by the authors allows a clear plan for helping people deal with grief through counselling and therapy. The model is well explained and appears easy to implement. However, there are a number of areas which are more problematic.
First, the theoretical context of the scale in terms of other measurements of grief and theories of loss is underdeveloped. In this paper, Machin and Spall do not compare the scale to other measurements of grief and loss.
Does the AAG incorporate insights from earlier scales, for example, or does it offer a new approach? In addition, there could be more discussion of how the scale relates to wider theoretical perspectives on grief.
There are a number of theories regarding the process of grief and loss. Dual Process theory, for example, suggests that experiences of loss are determined by two distinct sets of stressors: loss-oriented stressors concerning the deceased person and appraisals of what loss means for example and restoration-oriented stressors these concern how people deal with the changes that grief brings about, for example rebuilding a sense of self. Dual process theory further suggests that the two sets cannot be processed at once, and that the person suffering the loss oscillates between one or the other.
The way in which the child relates to the attachment figure usually the mother shapes the way in which that person handles subsequent experience of loss and separation Worden In the current paper it would have been useful to have information of this nature.
In addition, critical review of psychology journal article example, the paper lacks any discussion of first the relationship between the three sub-scales overwhelmed, balanced, controlledand second which of the three positions represents the best position for the client, critical review of psychology journal article example.
Here there is an attempt to tie the model to theory, but discussion is scant, and a more detailed theoretical perspective would have been welcome. Another interesting point about the study is the way it combines qualitative and quantitative research. These are often treated as distinct methods of data collection, with quantitative research taking a scientific perspective, testing hypotheses and collecting numbers, and qualitative research concerned to look at subjective experience in greater depth and through text and words Babbie Such an approach can allow more innovative linking between results, creative design and allow for a problem-focused approach Denscombe In this study, Machin and Spall certainly demonstrate a creative approach and one rooted in problem solving, as they use the quantitative data to identify areas of concern for individual clients and feed into subsequent therapy sessions.
However, it can be asked whether they fully utilise quantitative techniques. They certainly collect numerical data from respondents, however there is no statistical analysis of results to show general patterns, for example looking at mean scores for responses or similar.
Additionally, quantitative data is most usually gathered to test a hypothesis or explore research questions Polgar and Thomasand there is no clear setting out of hypotheses here. In addition, there are questions about sampling. This study uses only 15 respondents. The aim in research is to provide information about a general population Rubin and Babbie ; in this case, adults who have suffered bereavement or loss.
In order that results can be generalised from the people included in the study to the overall population of interest, the sample selection should be free from bias and representative of the larger population Rubin and Babbie A final point is that it might have been useful to have more information about the respondents who took part in the study.
While the paper develops a model for practice, it does not look at the way the participants responded to the six-stage process. Did the process help them deal with their grief critical review of psychology journal article example example? The results of administering the measurement scale critical review of psychology journal article example the therapeutic process would have provided insight into whether the model is effective for helping patients deal with grief and loss.
The above discussion has looked at a paper by Machin and Spall This is an interesting and ambitious attempt to marry quantitative and qualitative approaches to research in order to test and extend a measurement scale for grief. The authors develop a seemingly useful model for practical use by counsellors and therapists. Ainsworth, M, Blehar, M, Waters, E, and Wall, S Patterns of Attachment, critical review of psychology journal article example. Erlbaum, Critical review of psychology journal article example, NJ.
Babbie, E R The Practice of Social Research 12 th edn. Denscombe, M The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects 3 rd edn.
Machin, L The adult attitude to grief scale: A method for mapping grief. Polgar, S and Thomas, S A Introduction to research in the health sciences 5 th edn, critical review of psychology journal article example. Churchill-Livingston, Edinburgh. Rubin, A and Babbie, E R Essential Research Methods for Social Work 2 nd edn Cengage Learning, Belmont CA. Worden, J W Grief counseling and grief therapy: a handbook for the mental health practitioner 4 th edn.
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Psychology Essay: Critical Evaluation of Machin and Spall rodrigo October 22, 0 Comments. WritePass - Essay Writing - Dissertation Topics [TOC] 1. Introduction 2. Review 2. Conclusion 4. References Related. Subscribe If you enjoyed this article, subscribe to receive more just like it.
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REVIEW OF A JOURNAL ARTICLE: AN EXAMPLE o Bibliography Author, F. (). Effects of classroom testing by microcomputer. Journal of ABCDE, 99(9), o Problem Microcomputers are being used for a variety of purposes, but research about their instructional effectiveness lags behind adoption rates for the blogger.com Size: KB Here is a sample extract from a critical review of an article. In this brochure only the introduction and conclusion are included. We thank Suwandi Tijia for allowing us to use his critical review in this resource. Title Introduction Introduces the author and topic area. Presents the aim/purpose of the article Key findings Reviewer’s judgement ConclusionFile Size: 67KB Article Review Introduction This paper focuses on reviewing four journal articles which are based on the topic of organizational culture. The Yeong and Ngee (), Turker and Altuntas (), Chen and Yang and Hila and Itzhak () have portrayed different perspective of
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